Economic Burden of Non-Communicable Diseases on Life Expectancy of Households in Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria

Abstract

The paper explored theeconomic burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs)on the life expectancy of households in Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria. Recognizing the pivotal role of healthcare financing in managing NCDs and enhancing life expectancy, this investigation focused on understanding how expenditures on drugs, hospitalization, and laboratory investigations influence the longevity of the affected populations. The research was motivated by the growing concern overthe increasing prevalence of NCDs and the need for targeted healthcare investments to improve public health outcomes in the region.Employing an ordinal logistic regression analysis, the study analyzed data collected from households within Jos metropolis. The research design was meticulously crafted to assess the relationship between the specified categories of healthcare expenditures and life expectancy, accounting for the diverse healthcare needs and financial capacities of the households.The findings revealed that expenditures on drugs, hospitalization, and laboratory investigations all have a positive and significant impact on life expectancy. Specifically, the study demonstrated that accessible and affordable medication, quality hospital care, and effective diagnostic services are crucial componentsin extending the lives of individuals afflicted with NCDs.
These results underscore the importance of healthcare expenditures in managing chronic diseases and suggest a direct link between financial investments in health services and improved life expectancy outcomes.Based on these findings, the study recommends the implementation of policies aimed at enhancing the accessibility and affordability of essential medications, including negotiations for lower drug prices and subsidies for life-saving drugs. Additionally, it highlights the need for substantial investments in healthcare infrastructure, particularly in hospital facilities and diagnostic services, to ensure the delivery of quality care. Strengthening laboratory services through investments in modern equipment and technician training is also emphasized as a priority for improving disease management and patient outcomes.